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Smart Voter
San Francisco County, CA November 2, 2010 Election
Proposition B
City Retirement and Health Plans
County of San Francisco

Charter Amendment - Majority Approval Required

Fail: 113894 / 43.04% Yes votes ...... 150734 / 56.96% No votes

See Also: Index of all Propositions

Information shown below: Summary | Fiscal Impact | Arguments |

Shall the City increase employee contributions to the Retirement System for retirement benefits; decrease employer contributions to the Health Service System for health benefits for employees, retirees and their dependents; and change rules for arbitration proceedings about City collective bargaining agreements?

Summary Prepared by The Ballot Simplification Committee:
The Way It Is Now: The City provides retirement benefits to employees and retirees through its Retirement System and health benefits through its Health Service System. Both the City and covered employees contribute to funding those systems.

The Unified School District, Community College District and Superior Court participate in the City's Retirement System and Health Service System, but not all of their employees participate.

The uniformed members of the Sheriff's Department and certain other employees participate in the California Public Employees Retirement System and not in the City's Retirement System.

The Charter sets the contribution rate employees must pay to the Retirement System. For most City employees, that rate is 7.5% of compensation. The City and other participating employers pay the balance needed to fund the system. Under collective bargaining agreements, the City sometimes has agreed to pay the Charter-required employee contribution to the Retirement System.

The City averages the amount paid by California's 10 most populated counties to set the minimum amount that the four employers contribute to the Health Service System. Participating employees and retirees also contribute to the system. Under some collective bargaining agreements, participating employers have agreed to pay additional costs for employee and dependent medical, vision and dental coverage.

The Proposal: Proposition B is a Charter amendment that would increase employee contributions to the Retirement System, decrease employers' contributions to the Health Service System and change rules for arbitration proceedings about City collective bargaining agreements. Proposition B would increase required employee contributions to the Retirement System, and reduce the employers' share of funding that system, as follows:

  • Uniformed members of the police and fire departments (but not of the Sheriff's department) would contribute up to 10% of their compensation to fund retirement benefits. This increase would not exceed the amount needed to pay the added costs of increased police and fire retirement benefits resulting from the 2002 Charter amendment. (Prop H, see "Words You Need to Know")
  • Other employees in the Retirement System would contribute 9.0% of their compensation to fund retirement benefits.
  • In future collective bargaining agreements, the City, but not the other three employers, would be prohibited from paying any portion of the employee contribution.

Proposition B would decrease the employers' contribution to the Health Service System, and increase the employees' payments, and possibly retirees' payments, to that system, as follows:
  • For medical coverage, employers could pay only the 10-county average amount.
  • The City, but not the other three employers, would be prohibited from paying any additional costs for employee coverage.
  • For employee dependent health care coverage, the City, but not the other three employers, would reduce its contribution to no more than 50% of the cost of the least expensive plan the Health Services System offers for each level of coverage.
  • For dental plans, the City, but not the other three employers, would contribute no more than 75% of the cost of employee coverage and 50% of the cost of dependent coverage.

In any arbitration to resolve disputes in the City's collective bargaining, Proposition B would require the arbitrator to make findings about the current and projected costs to the City of retirement and health benefits and take those costs into account in deciding compensation. This would not apply to the other three employers. Proposition B also states that if an arbitrator awards an increase in benefits for covered employees during a five-year period, the increase shall first be subject to voter approval.

Proposition B would take effect on January 1, 2011. Some provisions would take effect only when current collective bargaining agreements expire.

Fiscal Impact from The Controller of San Francisco:
City Controller Ben Rosenfield has issued the following statement on the fiscal impact of Proposition B:

Should the proposed charter amendment be approved by the voters, in my opinion, the City will have significantly reduced costs for providing employee retirement benefits and health care benefits, with those costs being shifted from the City government to City employees. Annual savings to the City would total approximately $121 million by fiscal year 2013-2014, assuming current workforce levels and healthcare utilization. This includes approximately $73 million in savings to the City's General Fund, and $48 million in savings to other enterprise funds such as the Airport and Public Utilities Commission funds.

Employee and City Government Medical, Dependent and Dental Care Payments: The proposed charter amendment increases medical care contributions from all City employees and limits the amount the City would pay. Currently, the monthly amount paid by the City for each employee's medical benefits is determined through a Charter-required survey of the amount paid for this same purpose by the ten most populous counties in California. For FY2010-2011, that amount is $473 per employee per month. In addition, under most labor agreements, the City pays the full cost of `single' medical benefits for those employees who have no dependents on their medical plan. For fiscal year 2010-11, the total City cost of both of these medical benefits is approximately $178 million citywide. The proposed charter amendment would prohibit the City from paying the additional `single' medical benefit costs as part of any labor agreement, and shift those costs from the City government to City employees.

The proposed charter amendment increases dependent medical care contributions from all City employees and limits the amount the City would pay. Currently, the monthly amount paid by the City for dependent medical care costs is negotiated in labor agreements. Under most labor agreements, for each employee who has dependents the City pays an amount equal to 75% of the lowest plan cost for a family. For FY2010-11, that amount is between $481 and $660 per employee per month, with a total City cost of approximately $125 million citywide. For dental care, under most labor agreements, the City pays 100% of the cost of family coverage. For FY2010-2011, that amount is $132 per employee per month with a total City cost of approximately $44 million citywide. Under the proposed charter amendment the City could pay no more than 50% of the cost of dependent health and dental care and 75% of the cost of employee dental care. The balance of health and dental costs are shifted from the City government to City employees.

The Health Service System's actuary estimates annual savings to the City under the health, dependent and dental care provisions of the amendment would be approximately $83 million annually based on the fiscal year 2010-2011 premium rates. This amount includes approximately $13 million in savings for `single' medical care, $53 million in savings for dependent care, and $17 million in savings for dental care. Note that these amounts are not reductions to insurance plan rates or to the cost of care, rather a shift of the cost from the City government to City employees.

Employee and City Government Retirement Payments: The proposed charter amendment increases required contribution rates to fund retirement benefits from all City employees and decreases the amount the City would pay. Currently, most employees pay 7.5% of salary to fund their retirement benefits. Employee contributions would increase from 7.5% to up to 10% of salary for uniformed Police and Fire employees and from 7.5% to 9% of salary for all other employees. The charter amendment also prohibits the City from paying for any portion of this required employee contribution as a part of a labor agreement. Because of these increased employee contributions, the proposed charter amendment would decrease the amount the City government must contribute to fund retirement benefits. Each year required retirement contribution rates are set based on actuarial analysis. In fiscal year 2010-2011, the City's required contribution will be 13.6% of payroll or approximately $325 million. By fiscal year 2013-2014, the City's contribution rate is projected to increase to an estimated 22.8% of payroll or approximately $576 million. Actuarial analysis of the proposed Charter amendment is that net annual savings to the City would be approximately 1.5% of payroll, or approximately $38 million by fiscal year 2013-2014. The City's savings attributable to the shift in cost to employees are somewhat reduced by a higher total cost of retirement benefits resulting from increased employee withdrawal rights and total benefits amounts that will be outcomes of the measure.

Additional Costs or Savings: There may be significant additional costs or savings to the City as a result of the proposed charter amendment. For example, increases in employee medical care costs will likely result in individuals opting for lower cost plans or decreasing the number of dependents enrolled, resulting in additional savings to the City. Increases in employee payments for retirement and medical costs under the proposed charter amendment could be offset by wage increases and related fringe benefit costs negotiated in future labor agreements or awarded in labor arbitrations, resulting in additional costs to the City. There may also be impacts of the proposed charter amendment under the national health care reform provisions.

 
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Arguments For Proposition B Arguments Against Proposition B
San Francisco is going broke.

This year, the City is spending $829 million to pay pension and health care costs for city employees. At the same time, the City faces a $483 million deficit. Currently, 1 out of every 8 tax dollars is spent on city employee pension and health costs. According to the City's Controller, these costs will double in the next five years.

Prop B is real pension reform Currently, nearly one-half of city employees and all elected officials contribute nothing towards their pensions. Prop B will change this by requiring every city employee and elected official to pay 9-10% toward their pensions.

Prop B will save the City $600 million in the next five years. These funds may be re-directed to save vital services, such as health, education, street repair, parks, senior care and children's services.

Prop B helps protects the city and its pension system from bankruptcy the current pension system is unsustainable, costing taxpayers $50-$100 million more each year. By requiring all employees to contribute towards their pensions, Prop B relieves the burden from taxpayers. Prop B better manages health care costs.

Prop B helps reduces the city's $456 million annual cost for city employee and dependent health care. The employee still receives free full coverage but pays 50% instead of 25% of the cost of dependent health care premiums.

Prop B doesn't change pension or health benefits.

Prop B does not change the employee's pension benefits or access to quality health care for city employees. By requiring all city employees and officials to contribute towards solving our city's pension crisis, Prop B will ensure that our pension debt is not passed down to our children.

Please join 49,178 San Franciscans who put Proposition B on the ballot by voting YES!

Public Defender Jeff Adachi*

  • For identification purposes only; author is signing as an individual and not on behalf of an organization

Rebuttal to Arguments For
Don't be fooled by the Prop B scare tactics and exaggerated numbers.

Doubles children health care costs.

Under Prop B, a single mother with one child will pay up to $5,600 more annually for health care, regardless of ability to pay. Most San Franciscans couldn't afford a $5,600 insurance premium increase. Neither can the vast majority of teachers, custodians, gardeners, librarians, firefighters, nurses, police and other public employees hurt by Prop B.

Unintended consequences. Written in secret, bankrolled by a billionaire, with no public hearing, Prop B is riddled with unintended consequences -- including the loss of $100 million in federal health care funding over the next four years. In addition, lost coverage will force families to use emergency rooms, costing taxpayers millions.

Exaggerated numbers. Proponent's drastic exaggerations don't account for major reforms passed in 2008 that will save over a billion dollars. The facts: public employees have taken voluntary pay cuts of $750 million over the last 9 years and helped pass two far-reaching city retirement and health care reforms.

A wrong, unfair approach. We are rightly proud of San Francisco health care policies, including Healthy San Francisco, which led the nation to President Obama's health care reforms. Don't take us backwards.

Please vote NO on Prop B.

Assemblymember Tom Ammiano

Sheriff Michael Hennessey

Board of Supervisors President David Chiu

San Francisco Firefighters

San Francisco Police Officers Association

United Educators of San Francisco

California Nurses Association

DON'T CUT HEALTH CARE FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES. VOTE NO ON B.

Proposition B is a deceptive, poorly-drafted and unfair proposition that significantly raises the cost of health care for thousands of San Francisco families and retirees.

It was placed on the ballot with private financing and without evaluating its costly unintended consequences, without holding a single public hearing or meeting with the thousands of retirees, teachers, nurses, firefighters and other employees it impacts + all of whom voluntarily decreased the cost to the City of their coverage last year.

These are the troubling facts about Proposition B:

INCREASES HEALTH CARE COSTS. Under Proposition B, a single mother with one dependent will be forced to pay an additional $5,000 per year for health care. Most employees will see their costs more than double.

DOESN'T DISTINGUISH BETWEEEN LOW-WAGE AND HIGHLY-PAID WORKERS. Proposition B increases the cost of health care whether an employee makes $30,000 or is the top brass. It even cuts health care benefits for widows and children of police officers or firefighters killed in the line of duty.

COSTS THE CITY MILLIONS. Proposition B makes San Francisco ineligible for $23 million a year in federal health reform funding for health benefits for employees and retirees. In a city that leads the country in health care reform through Healthy SF and other innovative programs, this proposition takes health care drastically backwards. And, it does nothing to fix the issues that drive increases in health benefit costs.

That's why it's opposed by the San Francisco Democratic Party, State Senator Mark Leno, District Attorney Kamala Harris, and many, many others. Please vote NO on B.

Mayor Gavin Newsom

Assemblymember Tom Ammiano

Sheriff Michael Hennessey

Board of Supervisors President David Chiu

San Francisco Firefighters

San Francisco Police Officers Association

United Educators of San Francisco

California Nurses Association

Rebuttal to Arguments Against
While the City was spending $829 million dollars this year on City employee pensions and health care........ Summer school for all 10,000 children was cancelled; the School District didn't have $4 million to pay for it. San Francisco slashed its Recreation and Parks budget by $93 million.

San Francisco needs $314 million to fix our streets but can only afford $40 million while our streets crumble. Some parking meters soared to $18 an hour.

Top retired pensioners receive $250,000 annually for the rest of their lives + possibly 30 years- equal to $8 million for each employee.

A private sector employee would have to contribute almost 65% of their annual salary for 30 years for equivalent pension and health benefits of the average City employee. A City employee with one dependent pays $8 a month for health care; the City pays $1,000 a month.

Elected officials and more than 10,000 City employees pay nothing toward their guaranteed pensions. The City picks up the entire bill.

THIS IS UNSUSTAINABLE AND MUST CHANGE!

Politicians won't tackle this critical issue because of special interests; the people of San Francisco must save this City.

JOIN SAN FRANCISCANS FOR SMART REFORM AND VOTE YES ON PROP B!

Joe Boss

Darcy Brown

Janet Carpenelli

Tina Cervin

Carol J. Christie

Tom Donald

Kristine Enea

Paul Finochiarro

Penny Finochiarro

David A. Gavrich

Christopher Keane

Paul May

Eric Rasmussen

Willie Ratcliff

Ed Reiner

Frank Stein

Katherine Webster

Paul Wells


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