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LWV League of Women Voters of California Education Fund
Smart Voter
Orange County, CA June 6, 2006 Election
Measure A
An Ordinance Prohibiting the Exercise of Eminent Domain for Private Purposes
County of Orange

294191 / 75.9% Yes votes ...... 93594 / 24.1% No votes

See Also: Index of all Measures

Results as of Jul 17 11:39am, 100.0% of Precincts Reporting (2076/2076)
27.6% Voter Turnout (407996/1476210)
Information shown below: Official Information | Impartial Analysis | Arguments | Full Text

Shall the ordinance prohibiting the County of Orange from exercising the power of eminent domain to acquire property from a private owner, without that owner's consent, when the purpose of the acquisition is to convey the property to another private party, be adopted?

Official Sources of Information
Impartial Analysis from County Counsel
This measure would prohibit the County of Orange from exercising the power of eminent domain to acquire property from a private owner, without that owner's consent, when the purpose of the acquisition is to convey the property to another private party. The owner of the property is defined in the measure as the owner of fee title interest in the property to be acquired.

In a widely reported decision last year, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a Connecticut law that allows local governmental entities to exercise the power of eminent domain for so-called "economic development" purposes. Such use of the condemnation power is designed to put property in the hands of private parties who will put it to what those government entities consider to be more economically beneficial uses. Kelo v. City of New London, 125 S. Ct. 2655 (2005).

The proposed measure would ensure that the County will not exercise the power of eminent domain for the purpose of conveying private property to any other private party.

  Nonpartisan Information

Pros and Cons of this measure from the League of Women Voters of Orange County
News and Analysis

The Los Angeles Times
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The Orange County Register
(Registration may be required. You may login as smartvoter, password "smartvoter".) Partisan Information

Endorsements from the following organizations:

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Arguments For Measure A
The government's power to take your land, your home or your business by eminent domain must be used only for public uses. Eminent domain should never be used to take one person's property and transfer it to another private party. Measure A prohibits the County of Orange from using eminent domain to take one person's property to transfer to another person.

Measure A will guarantee that the County of Orange will use eminent domain only for public uses, such as roads, parks or flood control projects.

In the Supreme Court's 5-4 Kelo vs. New London decision, the Court ruled that eminent domain could be used to take Suzanne Kelo's home and transfer it to a private developer. This decision has focused public concern about the increasing abuse of eminent domain for private uses. The Court further ruled that state and local governments may place their own restrictions on eminent domain powers. Homeowners and business owners need guarantees that their property rights will be respected.

The House of Representatives voted 376-38 to deny federal funding for projects using eminent domain for private use. State legislatures, including California's, are considering constitutional limitations against eminent domain abuse. Here in Orange County, a growing number of cities are considering their own November ballot measures. Measure A will be an example to others of Orange County's commitment that all share equally in the right to own and enjoy their property.

Your Board of Supervisors shares that commitment. We have never used eminent domain for private use. The tenure of Board Members, however, is limited. Measure A will assure that the protection of property rights will be an ordinance of the County of Orange and the permanent policy of future Boards of Supervisors.

We ask you to vote Yes on Measure A.

s/ Chris Norby Orange County Supervisor, 4th District

s/ Bill Campbell Orange County Supervisor, 3rd District

s/ Lou Correa Orange County Supervisor

s/ Tom Wilson Orange County Supervisor, 5th District

s/ Jim Silva Orange County Supervisor

(No arguments against Measure A were submitted)

Full Text of Measure A
AN ORDINANCE OF THE COUNTY OF ORANGE, CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE OF THE COUNTY OF ORANGE HEREBY ORDAIN AND ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

Title 2, Division 3 of the Codified Ordinances of Orange County is added as follows:

Section 1. This ordinance shall be known and may be cited as AN ORDINANCE PROHIBITING THE EXERCISE OF EMINENT DOMAIN FOR PRIVATE PURPOSES.

Section 2. The County may not exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire property from any private Owner thereof, without such Owner's consent, when the purpose of the acquisition is to convey the property so acquired to any private party.

As used in this section, "Owner" means the owner of the fee title interest in the property to be acquired.


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Created: April 4, 2007 10:08 PDT
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